#WHO SUCCEEDED GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR SERIAL#

It is the most serious defeat of Augustus’s career. Three Roman legions led by Varus are wiped out by allies turned enemies among the Germanic tribes at Teutoburg Forest. Augustus has already adopted her two older sons with Agrippa, but both will die young, leaving Tiberius to succeed.

#WHO SUCCEEDED GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR SERIAL#

Later in the year scandal rocks his family when he exiles Julia (above), his only child, for serial adultery. He eventually recovers.Īugustus is named Father of his Country by the Senate. He publicly hands his signet ring to Agrippa, but doesn’t name a successor to his position. He is now Imperator (or ‘generalissimo’) Caesar Augustus, a personal name without any precedent.Īugustus falls seriously ill and is not expected to survive. Within a year, he and Cleopatra will kill themselvesĬaesar’s heir is given the name Augustus to honour him for his service to the state. Antony flees, with no hope of recovering from this disaster. After one defeat, he was cast ashore with a few attendants and considered suicide.Īugustus, once again relying on Agrippa to command his forces, defeats Antony at the battle of Actium fought off the coast of Greece. The war has pushed Augustus to breaking point. Relying heavily on the skill of his friend Agrippa, Augustus defeats the fleet of Sextus Pompey. Soon afterwards, he joins Antony and Lepidus in the triumvirate. Having raised a private army and helped the Senate defeat his great rival Antony, Augustus leads his army back to Rome and demands to be elected consul. A few days later, it emerges that Caesar has nominated Augustus as his principal heir. On the day Julius Caesar is murdered, Augustus is in Greece, receiving military training ahead of the dictator’s planned invasion of Parthia.

Despite this, there is no reason to expect him to have an exceptional career. His father is a member of the country gentry and the first in the family to enter the Senate at Rome. Augustus's life: a timeline 23 September 63 BCĪugustus is born with the name Caius Octavius.

Who succeeded gaius julius caesar